Nigeria has reiterated its resolve to promote humane and sustainable livestock practices, with renewed emphasis on animal welfare as a cornerstone of agricultural development.
This position was restated by the Minister of Livestock Development, Idi Mukhtar Maiha, during an international gathering on animal welfare and sustainable animal systems held at Obafemi Awolowo University in Ile Ife on Tuesday. Delivering the keynote address, the Minister drew attention to the vital contribution of livestock to the nation’s economy and rural livelihoods.
He explained that livestock production remains a major source of income and food for millions of Nigerians, spanning pastoral settlements, poultry enterprises, and aquaculture operations. According to him, the sector not only supports household survival but also plays a significant role in employment generation and national output.
Despite its importance, he acknowledged a range of persistent challenges affecting the industry. These include the impact of climate change, recurring disease outbreaks, weak infrastructure, inconsistent welfare practices, and the rising threat of antimicrobial resistance. He stressed that tackling these issues is essential for the long term sustainability of the sector.
Maiha outlined key policy directions being pursued by the Ministry. These include improving regulatory systems in line with global animal welfare standards, strengthening the skills of veterinarians and livestock workers, and encouraging production methods that are both environmentally responsible and humane. He also noted ongoing efforts to improve quality control in order to boost access to both local and international markets.
The Minister called for stronger partnerships among universities, private investors, civil society groups, and development partners, noting that collaboration is critical to achieving meaningful progress. He added that policies must reflect the needs and voices of pastoralists, small scale farmers, women, and young people who are deeply involved in livestock production.
He further highlighted practical steps already underway, such as the introduction of specialised livestock transport systems, better feed and fodder development, and improved animal health services aimed at ensuring ethical treatment throughout the production chain.
In recognition of his role in advancing these efforts, the Minister was honoured with the title of Grand Patron by the Nigerian Society of Animal Welfare and Ethics, underscoring his leadership in promoting responsible livestock management across the country.
