By Ify Mgbemena
Nigeria, blessed with diverse ecosystems and rich floral resources, boasts a burgeoning community of over half a million small-scale beekeepers. Yet reliance on traditional beekeeping methods, including the use of traditional hives, has kept annual honey production far below both domestic demand and the industry’s potential for growth.
Unlocking this sector could bolster rural incomes, strengthen food security through enhanced pollination, and position Nigeria as a leader in sustainable honey production.
Speaking in an exclusive interview with AgroNigeria, Joel Emmanuel Benson explained how he has transformed his own apiary using modern hives tailored to the Federal Capital Territory’s climate and the requirements of Apis mellifera adansonii.
By following sustainable apicultural practices (SAP) year-round, he has strengthened colony health, reducing losses from pests, disease and weather stress that often cause bees to abscond or result in honey production failure.
However, he carefully times inspections and harvests to match local conditions, ensuring each intervention supports, rather than shocks, his colonies.
Benson also spoke of the growing threat posed by pesticide use in neighbouring farms. To protect his bees, he educates crop growers on the risks that chemicals pose to pollinators and urges them to adopt safer practices.
He called for faster commercialization of eco-friendly pesticides and bio-agrochemicals developed by Nigerian researchers across tertiary institutions, noting that wider availability would benefit both farmers and beekeepers.
On his own farm, he avoids all agrochemicals, relying instead on non-chemical, eco-friendly methods he has developed through hands-on research to manage pests and maintain truly organic honey production.
“I have gained meaningful insights into beekeeping and developed an understanding of the experiences of fellow beekeepers across the country. I’ve also had the opportunity to connect with others for knowledge and business exchanges. Initiatives like Youth for Apiculture Initiative (YFAI) has enabled me to support other beekeepers as well,” Benson said.
He advised young Nigerians considering apiculture as a livelihood to view proper training as their first capital, to seek out mentors, and to begin with the resources they already have turning every challenge into a stepping stone for innovation and success.
However, during the 2025 World Bee Day celebration and 6th Nigerian Youth Beekeepers Summit, Honourable Minister of Livestock Development, Idi Mukthar Maiha reiterated the ministry’s commitment to modern beekeeping.
Citing this year’s theme, “Bee inspired by nature to nourish us all”, he announced that a draft Standard Operating Procedure for Nigerian apiculture is awaiting final validation and pledged Ministry support for establishing modern, climate-resilient apiaries nationwide.
