The federal government has allocated a total of N1.77 billion in the 2025 Federal Government Final Budget Proposal to boost animal health, strengthen disease prevention efforts, and support sustainable livestock management across the country.
This is a part of the strategy outlined under the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) to address the many challenges facing Nigeria’s livestock sector while promoting economic growth and ensuring food security for the nation.
A range of initiatives has been outlined by the Federal Ministry of Livestock Development, which will utilize these funds to address both immediate needs and long-term improvements.
One of the key components of this funding is the establishment of disease-free zones in various parts of Nigeria. The ministry has earmarked N92.5 million for needs assessments and the creation of protocols aimed at establishing disease-free zones in high-priority areas such as Mambilla Plateau, Obudu Ranch, Jigawa, and Ogun States.
These areas have been identified as crucial to the country’s livestock industry and are expected to benefit significantly from the initiative.
In addition, N23.5 million has been set aside for a specialized capacity-building workshop focused on improving monitoring and evaluation (M&E) practices. This workshop will be conducted in collaboration with the Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission (ICRC) and other key stakeholders.
The government has also prioritized the strengthening of public-private partnerships to drive investment in the livestock sector. To support these efforts, N24.6 million will be allocated to encourage advocacy, funding, and investment in animal health infrastructure.
This initiative aims to create a stronger partnership between the public and private sectors to address the sector’s pressing needs.
Another project under this funding is the equipping of National Animal Health Crisis Management Centers, for which N150.5 million has been allocated.
A particular focus has been placed on building the capacity of veterinarians, paraprofessionals, and community animal health workers, all of whom are critical to ensuring the successful implementation of the country’s livestock policies.
N52 million has been allocated to provide in-service training for these professionals, while N32.45 million will be used for organizing procurement planning committee meetings and ministerial tender board sessions, ensuring that the necessary resources are efficiently procured and managed.
Vaccination is another priority area, with N570 million earmarked to safeguard Nigeria’s livestock against various diseases.
This includes N150 million for 1 million doses of the Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP) vaccine for cattle, N300 million for 2 million doses of the Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) vaccine for sheep and goats, N50 million for 1,000 doses of the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) vaccine, and N70 million for 1 million doses of the Newcastle Disease (NCD) vaccine for poultry. Additionally, N17.54 million has been set aside for field vaccination activities that will take place across Nigeria’s 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).
In terms of disease surveillance and control, the federal government has allocated N52.5 million for the procurement of veterinary stockpiles, which will allow for swift responses to emergency disease outbreaks.
Another N127.5 million has been earmarked for the surveillance and control of zoonotic and transboundary diseases such as anthrax, rabies, and brucellosis, which pose significant threats to both animal and human health.
Investments in infrastructure and equipment have also been prioritized to enhance service delivery in the livestock sector. N125 million will be used for the procurement of essential vaccination equipment, while N45 million will go toward acquiring 1,000 knapsack sprayers and personal protective equipment (PPE) to help control outbreaks of African Swine Fever.
In addition, N270 million will be allocated to the purchase of two ambulatory vehicles for federal veterinary medical centers, while N90 million will be used for the construction of a solar-powered vaccine cold room in Oyo State.
The federal government is also addressing the challenges faced in the area of animal feed and fodder production. N34 million will be dedicated to supporting the 3rd National Animal Feed Summit and workshops focused on improving feed and fodder quality assurance.
Furthermore, N44 million will be allocated to expanding the National Egg Production Scheme (NEGPRO) in Ogun State, a program designed to increase egg production and support local farmers.
As part of efforts to strengthen Nigeria’s international ties and improve knowledge sharing, N25.5 million has been allocated for the country’s participation in the International Poultry Production Expo (IPPE) in partnership with the U.S. Poultry and Egg Association.
This collaboration is expected to enhance Nigeria’s poultry industry by introducing modern practices and creating new business opportunities for local producers.
With these allocations, the Federal Ministry of Livestock Development aims to tackle the most pressing issues in the livestock sector, including disease outbreaks, vaccination challenges, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of skilled professionals.