The Kwara State Government has urged farmers across the state to take precautionary measures ahead of the 2025 planting season, following predictions of a shorter-than-usual rainy season by the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet).
In a statement issued by the state Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, spokesperson Omotola Ashaolu disclosed that the rainy season is expected to commence in mid-April in the southern part of the state and in late May in the northern region.
The rains are projected to end by November, posing a risk of dry spells between June and July that could significantly impact crop production and livestock farming.
Farmers have been advised to carefully plan their planting and harvesting schedules to align with the forecast. The ministry cautioned against planting too early before the rains are well established, as this could lead to crop failure.
It recommended cultivating drought-resistant and early-maturing crops such as maize, millet, sorghum, cowpea, groundnut, soybean, sweet potatoes, and cassava to withstand dry conditions.
To retain soil moisture, farmers are encouraged to adopt techniques such as mulching, rainwater harvesting, and minimal tillage.
With warmer temperatures expected, the ministry warned of a possible increase in pest infestations, particularly the Fall Armyworm, which affects maize crops.
Farmers were advised to monitor their crops closely and implement pest control measures as necessary. The ministry also stressed the importance of applying fertilizers at appropriate times to prevent nutrient leaching and wastage caused by heavy rainfall.
For livestock and poultry farmers, the government highlighted the need for proper ventilation in poultry pens, as rising temperatures between February and June could lead to heat stress.
Farmers were urged to reduce stocking density and implement cooling mechanisms to protect their animals. Ensuring a steady supply of clean drinking water fortified with multivitamins was also recommended to prevent dehydration.
The advisory noted that high temperatures could affect milk production and fertility in dairy animals, requiring adjustments in feeding schedules and the use of cooling techniques such as sprinklers.
However, Farmers were encouraged to store crop residues for dry-season feeding and engage in hay and silage production to ensure adequate nutrition for their livestock.
Proper biosecurity measures, including regular sanitation of animal pens, were also emphasized to prevent disease outbreaks during the rainy season.
For fish farmers, the government advised proper pond management, including dredging ponds to increase depth and reduce excessive heating. The planting of shade trees around ponds was recommended to help regulate water temperatures.
Farmers were also urged to adjust feeding times to early mornings and late evenings to avoid stressing the fish. Preventive measures against flooding should be put in place to safeguard fish stock.
The government reaffirmed its commitment to supporting farmers with information, inputs, and extension services to enhance resilience against climate change.
It urged farmers to work closely with agricultural extension officers for real-time guidance on weather conditions and best practices.
Farmers were further encouraged to adopt irrigation systems and rainwater harvesting techniques to mitigate the impact of unpredictable rainfall patterns.
Livestock farmers were advised to cull weak animals early to minimize losses during extreme weather conditions.
The government called on all farmers to take these precautions seriously to ensure productivity and food security in the state despite the anticipated climate challenges.
