Academics, leaders of thought, policymakers, human rights practitioners, and advocates from across Africa gathered in Abuja to discuss the intersection of climate change and human rights.
The experts lamented the devastating impact of climate change on the continent, emphasizing that it’s not just an environmental issue, but a human rights crisis that threatens lives, livelihoods, and human dignity.
Dr. Tony Ojukwu, Executive Secretary of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), stressed that “Africa contributes the least to global carbon emissions but yet bears a disproportionate burden of climate change.”
He highlighted the dire consequences of climate change on human rights, including the rights to life, health, food, water, and shelter.
Ojukwu also emphasized the need for climate justice, stating that “those who suffer the most from climate change receive adequate support and protection.”
He urged governments and institutions to take decisive action to safeguard human rights in the face of climate change.
In response to the pressing challenges posed by climate change, the NHRC has approved the establishment of a Climate Change Unit.
The unit will promote advocacy, build a community of practice, facilitate collaboration, and enhance research on the impact of climate change on human rights.
The UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria, Mr. Mohamed Fall, echoed Ojukwu’s sentiments, stating that the climate crisis is a human rights emergency.
He noted that Nigeria stands at a critical crossroads, facing severe desertification, erosion, and rising sea levels.
The conference highlighted the need for urgent action to address the human rights implications of climate change in Africa.
As Dr. Nkiruka Maduekwe, Director General and Chief Executive Officer of the National Council on Climate Change, presented copies of the Climate Change Act, 2021 to the Executive Secretary of the NHRC, it was clear that the time for action is now.
